Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2025
Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
Published on: May 26, 2023
Surgical Macular Hole Closure Without a Gas Tamponade
1Retina Consultants of Orange County, Fullerton, CA, USA.
Purpose:
This work aims to evaluate the outcomes of a series of macular hole (MH) surgical procedures in patients who had pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peel and without gas tamponade.
Methods:
Patients from a retina specialty clinic who had MHs were identified for this interventional case series. Patients with small MHs were offered inclusion into the trial. Patients with larger MHs were excluded. They underwent standard 3-port PPV and ILM peel without gas or air to treat small MHs. The main outcomes that we measured were closure of MH and visual results.
Results:
Small MHs in 5 patients were managed with PPV and ILM peel alone. The average preoperative hole size at its narrowest width was 227 µm (range, 173-294 µm). Four of 5 patients (80%) had successful hole closure without a gas tamponade and improved vision; 1 patient did not have hole closure and was treated with an in-office gas bubble to close the hole. The average preoperative vision at 3 months was 20/80- (54 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study [ETDRS] letters) and improved to 20/30-2 (73 ETDRS letters) in the 4 patients whose MHs were closed with surgery without a gas bubble. This was statistically significant (P = .003). The hole that did not close initially without gas tamponade was the largest in the series.
Conclusions:
Patients with small MHs can be successfully treated with a vitrectomy and ILM peel alone without a gas tamponade.
