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Updated: Aug 4, 2025

Intravitreal Injections in the Ovine Eye
Published on: July 5, 2022
Intravitreal Injection Therapy: Current Techniques and Supplemental Services
Linda A Lam1, Sonia Mehta2, Eleonora M Lad3
1University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Purpose:
Intravitreal injection is the most frequently performed eye procedure in the world and is an essential component in the management of sight-threating retinal diseases and conditions. Given the seriousness and range of diseases treated and the risks of the procedure, retina specialists must weigh the pros and cons of each individual treatment. Complexities guiding injection treatment are multifaceted and involve patient-history review, careful examination, diagnostic testing selection and interpretation, customized medical decision-making, and follow-up considerations.
Methods:
This article by the Intravitreal Injection Task Force Committee of the American Society of Retina Specialists documents the intricacies and necessary components of the intravitreal injection procedure.
Results:
By expert consensus, the task force further recommends ancillary services and decision-making that may accompany intravitreal injection visits, when appropriate, to monitor response to treatment, adjust treatment, and manage additional considerations in the same or fellow eye.
Conclusions:
Retina specialists can optimize safety and therapeutic outcomes with individualized consideration and customization of intravitreal injection treatment for each patient.
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