Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

776
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
776
Vision01:24

Vision

53.9K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
53.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

High-fidelity but hypometric spatial localization of afterimages across saccades.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Feedback of peripheral saccade targets to early foveal cortex.

eLife·2026
Same author

Object continuity through invisible retinal motion at saccadic speed.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Microsaccades Do Not Give Rise to a Conscious Feeling of Agency for Their Sensorimotor Consequences in Visual Perception.

Journal of cognition·2025
Same author

Early visual signatures and benefits of intra-saccadic motion streaks.

PLoS computational biology·2025
Same author

The magnitude and time course of pre-saccadic foveal prediction depend on the conspicuity of the saccade target.

eLife·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 4, 2025

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

17.6K

An interactive motion perception tool for kindergarteners (and vision scientists).

Aravind Battaje1, Oliver Brock1, Martin Rolfs2

  • 1Robotics and Biology Laboratory, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany.

I-Perception
|April 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an interactive tool for understanding visual motion perception using the spatiotemporal energy model. The tool aids in explaining various visual phenomena related to early motion processing.

Keywords:
eye movementinteractivemotion energyscience educationspatiotemporal filteringvisual illusions

More Related Videos

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
07:09

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.7K
Author Spotlight: An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System
05:10

Author Spotlight: An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System

Published on: March 17, 2023

2.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 4, 2025

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

17.6K
Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
07:09

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.7K
Author Spotlight: An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System
05:10

Author Spotlight: An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System

Published on: March 17, 2023

2.9K

Area of Science:

  • Visual Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Perception Psychology

Background:

  • Early visual motion perception is fundamental to understanding how the brain processes visual information.
  • The spatiotemporal energy model provides a foundational framework for explaining motion detection.
  • Existing models may not fully capture the complexity of observed visual motion phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement Adelson and Bergen's spatiotemporal energy model in an interactive tool.
  • To extend the model to three-dimensional (x-y-t) analysis.
  • To demonstrate the tool's utility in understanding early visual motion perception and associated phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an interactive computational tool.
  • Implementation of the Adelson and Bergen spatiotemporal energy model.
  • Extension of the model to incorporate spatial (x, y) and temporal (t) dimensions.

Main Results:

  • The interactive tool facilitates intuitive comprehension of first-order visual motion perception.
  • The model successfully explains a range of visual motion phenomena.
  • The tool's application extends to phenomena not typically linked to the spatiotemporal energy model.

Conclusions:

  • The interactive spatiotemporal energy model tool enhances understanding of early visual motion processing.
  • The extended model offers a versatile framework for analyzing diverse visual motion perception phenomena.
  • This approach provides valuable insights for both research and educational purposes in visual neuroscience.