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Refractive errors among medical students in Jordan: prevalence, types and possible risk factors
Asem A Alqudah1, Alex J Bauer2, Abdelwahab Aleshawi1
1Jordan University of Science & Technology (JUST), Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Aim:
This study aims to determine the prevalence of refractive errors among medical students in Jordan.
Materials & Methods:
Cross-sectional model through an online questionnaire was conducted. The questionnaire was distributed randomly to 700 medical students.
Results:
Females participated more than males. It was revealed that 525 (75%) of the total students were found to have a refractive error. Myopia was the most common type. About 79.0% of students have a positive family history of refractive errors which was more significant in students with refractive errors. Spectacles were the most common used method of treatment.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of refractive errors was high among medical students in Jordan. A positive family history was associated with students having refractive errors.
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