Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 2, 2026

Studying the Neural Basis of Adaptive Locomotor Behavior in Insects
Published on: April 13, 2011
Klaus Winter - the indefatigable CAM experimentalist
1College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia.
Background:
In January 1972, Klaus Winter submitted his first paper on crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) whilst still an undergraduate student in Darmstadt. During the subsequent half-century, he passed his Staatsexamensarbeit, obtained his Dr. rer. nat. summa cum laude and Dr. rer. nat. habil., won a Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize and a Heisenberg Fellowship, and has occupied positions in Germany, Australia, the USA and Panama. Now a doyen in CAM circles, and a Senior Staff Scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI), he has published over 300 articles, of which about 44 % are about CAM.
Scope:
I document Winter's career, attempting to place his CAM-related scientific output and evolution in the context of factors that have influenced him as he and his science progressed from the 1970s to the 2020s.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
First Law of Thermodynamics
C4 Pathway and CAM
C4 Pathway
The C4 pathway is used by plants such as...
Fixed Action Patterns
Free-falling Bodies: Introduction
Crossover Experiments
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.
The Joule and Joule–Thomson Experiments

