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What You're Rejecting When You're Expecting.

Blake Hereth1

  • 1University of Massachusetts Lowell, 883 Broadway St., Dugan Hall 200L, MA, 01852, Lowell, USA. Blake_Hereth@uml.edu.

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|April 3, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study argues that weak pro-natalism (WPN) collapses into strong pro-natalism (SPN), suggesting procreation may be obligatory. This challenges reproductive liberty norms and aligns WPN with anti-natalism.

Keywords:
Anti-natalismDuty to procreateDuty to rescuePro-natalismReproductive freedom

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Area of Science:

  • Moral Philosophy
  • Ethics
  • Reproductive Ethics

Background:

  • Weak pro-natalism (WPN) posits procreation is generally permissible.
  • Strong pro-natalism (SPN) asserts procreation is generally obligatory.
  • Anti-natalism (AN) claims procreation is always impermissible.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To defend two collapsing arguments against weak pro-natalism (WPN).
  • To demonstrate that WPN collapses into strong pro-natalism (SPN).
  • To establish epistemic parity between WPN and anti-natalism (AN) regarding reproductive liberty.

Main Methods:

  • Distinguishing between the good of procreation and procreative potential.
  • Arguing for an obligation to assist needy children.
  • Presenting two collapsing arguments based on resource preservation for future offspring.

Main Results:

  • The first argument shows that justifying non-assistance by preserving resources for actual offspring necessitates eventual procreation, making it obligatory (SPN).
  • The second argument, focusing on procreative potential, suggests agents must value this potential, implying an obligation towards pro-reproductive attitudes or behaviors (SPN).
  • Both arguments indicate that procreation or procreative potential are insufficient justifications for not assisting needy children.

Conclusions:

  • Weak pro-natalism (WPN) is philosophically unstable, collapsing into strong pro-natalism (SPN).
  • This collapse creates parity between WPN and anti-natalism (AN) concerning reproductive liberty.
  • Agents may have moral obligations towards procreation or pro-reproductive attitudes.