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Published on: November 8, 2024
Secure paediatric pelvic fracture external fixation using an intraoperative support device.
Takahiro Igei1, Satoshi Nakasone2, Masamichi Onaga1
1Orthopaedic Surgery, University of the Ryukyus Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Nakagami-gun, Okinawa, Japan.
Accurate pelvic external fixator placement in children is challenging due to narrow iliac crests. Preoperative 3D CT planning with a functional pelvic plane reference improved half-pin insertion accuracy in a pediatric pelvic fracture case.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Pediatric trauma
- Medical imaging
Background:
- Secure fixation using half-pins in the iliac crest is crucial for pelvic external fixators.
- Iliac bone thickness varies, complicating accurate half-pin insertion, especially in pediatric pelvises which are narrower than adult pelves.
Observation:
- A case involving a pediatric pelvic fracture requiring external fixation is presented.
- Difficulty in accurate half-pin insertion was noted due to anatomical variations in the pediatric iliac crest.
Findings:
- Preoperative planning using three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) was employed.
- An intraoperative support device referencing the functional pelvic plane enabled accurate preoperative planning for half-pin insertion.
Implications:
- This approach demonstrates the potential for improved accuracy in pediatric pelvic external fixation.
- 3D CT-based planning can enhance surgical outcomes for complex pediatric pelvic fractures.
- The functional pelvic plane serves as a valuable reference for precise surgical navigation.
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