Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Tuberculosis in Indonesia: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Health Education

Background:

• Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant cause of illness and death in Indonesia.
• Improving community knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAP) about TB is vital for disease control.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the KAP regarding TB among the Indonesian population.
• To identify sociodemographic factors influencing TB-related KAP.

Main Methods:

• An online cross-sectional survey was conducted across 34 Indonesian provinces in June 2022.
• Data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate ordinal logistic regression to determine sociodemographic predictors of KAP.
• KAP scores were categorized as low, moderate, or high.

Main Results:

• Out of 3205 participants, 56.4% had high knowledge, 91% had a positive attitude, and 38% had high perception regarding TB.
• High knowledge was linked to ages 26-35, being married, and middle-income levels.
• Positive attitudes were associated with living in villages, while high perception was linked to being a civil servant.

Conclusions:

• The Indonesian population generally exhibits high knowledge and positive attitudes towards TB, but perception levels are moderate.
• Strategic public health awareness campaigns and tailored health education are essential to mitigate Indonesia's TB burden.