Plasma mid-regional proadrenomedullin level in children with pulmonary hypertension associated with CHD

Shimaa A Elesawy1, Hesham A El-Serogy2, Esraa A Sorour3

  • 1Dar Elsalam General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Cairo, Egypt.

Insights

Mid-regional proadrenomedullin levels are significantly elevated in children with congenital heart defects and pulmonary hypertension. This biomarker shows promise for diagnosing and predicting outcomes in pediatric pulmonary hypertension.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Biomarker Discovery
  • Pulmonary Hypertension Research

Background:

  • Adrenomedullin inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and collagen accumulation in pulmonary hypertension.
  • Pulmonary hypertension is a serious complication in children with congenital heart defects (CHDs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate mid-regional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) levels in children with CHDs and pulmonary hypertension.
  • To determine the diagnostic and prognostic value of MR-proADM in this patient group.

Main Methods:

  • Study included 50 children with CHDs (25 with pulmonary hypertension, 25 without) and 25 healthy controls.
  • Clinical assessment, imaging (X-ray, ECG, echocardiography), and plasma MR-proADM measurement via ELISA were performed.
  • Statistical analysis identified correlations and optimal cut-off points for diagnosis and prognosis.

Main Results:

  • Plasma MR-proADM levels were significantly higher in children with pulmonary hypertension compared to controls.
  • A positive correlation was observed between MR-proADM levels and mean pulmonary artery pressure.
  • MR-proADM levels were higher in non-survivors, indicating prognostic value.

Conclusions:

  • Elevated plasma MR-proADM is a significant finding in pediatric pulmonary hypertension associated with CHDs.
  • MR-proADM serves as a valuable cardiac biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis in these children.
  • Optimal cut-off points were identified for diagnostic (199.22 nmol/l) and prognostic (428.8 nmol/l) purposes.

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