Lessons Learned: A Disruption in Care Leads to Increased Rates of Proximal Amputations

Justin Yu1, Jai Joshi2, Carmen Wong3

  • 1Resident Physician, Department of Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hoftsra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY.

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic led to increased proximal amputations due to hospital restrictions. This study highlights the indirect negative impact of these measures on limb salvage surgeries during the initial shutdown period.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • COVID-19 pandemic restrictions limited hospitalizations to emergencies in New York.
  • Non-COVID lower extremity wound cases were only admitted for acute infections and limb salvage.
  • These restrictions placed patients at increased risk of limb loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of COVID-19 on lower extremity amputation rates.
  • To compare amputation rates before, during, and after pandemic-related hospital shutdowns.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of lower limb amputations at Northwell Health (January 2020 - January 2021).
  • Comparison of amputation rates across pre-pandemic, shutdown, post-shutdown, and reopening periods.
  • Analysis focused on the proportion of proximal amputations.

Main Results:

  • The shutdown period saw a significant increase in proximal amputations (25.58%) compared to pre-pandemic (8.38%, p=0.0009).
  • Patients had 4.89 times higher odds of proximal amputation during the shutdown.
  • Amputation rates returned to baseline after the shutdown period.

Conclusions:

  • COVID-19 hospital restrictions indirectly increased proximal amputations during the initial shutdown.
  • The findings suggest a negative impact of pandemic-related surgical restrictions on limb salvage outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to understand long-term effects and optimize care during public health crises.
Abstract

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