Complications and treatment errors in peri-implant hard tissue management

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Regenerative Medicine
• Dental Implantology

Background:

• Bone augmentation is essential for dental implant placement in deficient alveolar ridges.
• These procedures are invasive and carry risks of complications and errors.
• Patient selection and preparation are critical for minimizing complications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the incidence of complications in bone augmentation procedures.
• To summarize evidence-based strategies for preventing and managing these complications.
• To provide clinical guidance for demanding bone regeneration interventions.

Main Methods:

• Narrative review of scientific literature.
• Analysis of complication incidence, prevention, and management strategies.
• Presentation of clinical cases for illustration.

Main Results:

• Wound dehiscence is a common complication, reducible with surgical technique and anatomical knowledge.
• Postoperative infections and nerve injuries are other potential complications.
• Treatment varies from medication to surgical intervention based on severity.

Conclusions:

• Adequate prevention and management of complications are vital for clinicians performing bone augmentation.
• Careful patient assessment, including cost-benefit and quality of life impact, is necessary.
• Successful outcomes depend on meticulous surgical execution and post-operative care.