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How puzzling is the social artifact puzzle?

Tom Ziemke1, Sam Thellman1

  • 1Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden tom.ziemke@liu.se; https://liu.se/en/employee/tomzi64 sam.thellman@liu.se; https://liu.se/en/employee/samth78.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|April 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This commentary questions the "social artifact puzzle" and proposes a simpler attribution-based model for understanding social robots, challenging existing complex depictions.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Technology
  • Human-Robot Interaction
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • The "social artifact puzzle" describes the challenge of understanding how artifacts acquire social meaning.
  • Clark and Fischer proposed a complex model for social robots involving three physical scenes.
  • Existing models may overcomplicate the attribution of social properties to robots.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate Clark and Fischer's characterization of the "social artifact puzzle."
  • To propose a more parsimonious account for understanding social robots.
  • To challenge the complexity of existing models for robot social depiction.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and critique of existing theories.
  • Comparative analysis of theoretical models.
  • Development of an alternative attribution-based framework.

Main Results:

  • The "social artifact puzzle" is considered less enigmatic than presented by Clark and Fischer.
  • The proposed three-physical-scene model for social robots is deemed unnecessarily complex.
  • An attribution-based approach offers a more straightforward explanation for social robot perception.

Conclusions:

  • A simpler, attribution-based model provides a more parsimonious explanation for social robots.
  • Re-evaluation of the "social artifact puzzle" is warranted.
  • Future research should focus on simpler cognitive mechanisms underlying human-robot interaction.