Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
The World Trade Center Health Program: Obstructive sleep apnea best practices
Iris G Udasin1, Jag Sunderram2, Geoffrey Calvert3
1World Trade Center Health Program Clinical Center of Excellence, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
9/11 rescue workers exposed to toxins and stress developed aerodigestive diseases. Studies show an increase in obstructive sleep apnea among those with chronic rhinosinusitis, with WTC programs offering treatment.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Occupational Medicine
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- September 11, 2001, exposed nearly 500,000 individuals to toxic dust, debris, and stressors during World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery operations.
- Early research identified an increased incidence of aerodigestive conditions, such as rhinosinusitis and gastroesophageal reflux, in affected populations.
- Emerging evidence links WTC-related respiratory conditions to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between WTC exposure, respiratory conditions, and obstructive sleep apnea.
- To highlight the availability of diagnostic and treatment guidelines for sleep apnea.
- To inform about WTC program coverage for sleep apnea in eligible members.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing studies on WTC responders.
- Analysis of reported respiratory and sleep disorders.
- Information on established clinical guidelines and WTC program benefits.
Main Results:
- Studies indicate an excess of obstructive sleep apnea in WTC responders with new-onset or worsening chronic rhinosinusitis.
- High-quality diagnostic and treatment guidelines for sleep apnea are established.
- The WTC program provides coverage for sleep apnea evaluation and treatment for eligible members with WTC-related conditions.
Conclusions:
- WTC-exposed individuals, particularly those with respiratory issues like chronic rhinosinusitis, face an elevated risk of obstructive sleep apnea.
- Access to established sleep apnea guidelines and WTC program support is crucial for managing these health consequences.
- Early diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea are recommended for WTC responders experiencing related respiratory and gastroesophageal symptoms.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Sleep Apnea
The condition is more prevalent among...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
Assessment
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

