Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2025

A Novel Method for the Pentosan Analysis Present in Jute Biomass and Its Conversion into Sugar Monomers Using Acidic Ionic Liquid
Published on: June 1, 2018
Recent Progress in Metal-Catalyzed Selective Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural into Furan-Based Value-Added
Song Zhang1, Zhan Chen1, Jun-Fei Gu1
1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
Abstract:
5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), one of the most significant biomass-derived renewable resources, has been widely utilized to create furan-based value-added chemicals such as 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF), 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic acid (HMFCA), 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid (FFCA), and 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA). Indeed, DFF, HMFCA and FFCA are key intermediate products during the oxidation of HMF to FDCA. Herein, this review aims to demonstrate the recent advances in metal-catalyzed oxidation of HMF into FDCA via two different reaction routes (HMF-DFF-FFCA-FDCA and HMF-HMFCA-FFCA-FDCA). All the four furan-based compounds are comprehensively discussed by the selective oxidation of HMF. Additionally, various metal catalysts, reaction conditions, and reaction mechanisms used to obtain the four different products are systematically reviewed. It is anticipated that this review will provide related researchers with new perspectives and speed up the development of this field.
Related Concept Videos
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones from Alcohols, Alkenes, and Alkynes
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate
Oxidation of Alcohols
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:

