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Reactions Using Freons and Halothane as Halofluoroalkyl/Halofluoroalkenyl Building Blocks
Yukiko Karuo1, Atushi Tarui1, Kazuyuki Sato1
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-0101, Japan.
This review covers 30 years of progress in fluorine chemistry, highlighting how hydrofluorocarbons are used to create reactive fluoroalkyl species for diverse applications like polymers and medicines.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Fluorine Chemistry
Background:
- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are crucial building blocks for functional fluorine-containing compounds.
- Applications include polymers, liquid crystals, and pharmaceuticals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advancements in fluorine chemistry over the past 30 years.
- To discuss diverse reactions involving HFCs and their products.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on hydrofluorocarbon chemistry.
- Analysis of anionic and radical processes involving HFCs.
- Discussion of reaction mechanisms and resulting fluoroalkyl/alkenyl species.
Main Results:
- HFCs facilitate the generation of reactive fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl species.
- These species can act as nucleophiles or electrophiles.
- Diverse synthetic applications and reaction pathways are presented.
Conclusions:
- Hydrofluorocarbons are versatile reagents in modern fluorine chemistry.
- Understanding their reactivity enables the synthesis of complex fluorinated molecules.
- Significant progress has been made in harnessing HFCs for chemical synthesis.
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