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Updated: Aug 4, 2025

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Published on: July 14, 2023
Continuous subcutaneous rhPTH infusion for managing difficult chronic hypoparathyroidism. A systematic review
Elena Gamarra1, Francesca Retta2, Barbara Lucatello2
1Servizio di Endocrinologia e Diabetologia, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland. elena.gamarra@eoc.ch.
Continuous subcutaneous parathyroid hormone (PTH) infusion via pump offers an effective and safe alternative for chronic hypoparathyroidism patients resistant to standard treatments. This approach showed rapid clinical and biochemical improvements without severe adverse events.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic Diseases
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Standard treatment for chronic hypoparathyroidism involves long-term oral calcium and vitamin D supplementation.
- Exogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) is available but often provides suboptimal disease control for many patients.
- The use of infusion pumps in diabetes management inspired the hypothesis that continuous subcutaneous PTH infusion could improve hypoparathyroidism control.
Conclusions:
- Continuous subcutaneous PTH infusion appears to be an effective, safe, and feasible treatment option for chronic hypoparathyroidism refractory to standard therapy.
- Careful patient selection is crucial for successful implementation.
- A skilled healthcare team, appropriate local setting assessment, and collaboration with pump suppliers are essential for optimal outcomes.
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Assessment:
The Parathyroid Glands
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...