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    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Optimization Algorithms
    • Computational Intelligence

    Background:

    • Evolutionary multitasking optimization (EMTO) leverages shared knowledge across tasks for improved efficiency.
    • Existing EMTO methods often prioritize convergence, potentially neglecting diversity and leading to local optima.
    • The need for strategies that exploit both convergence and diversity knowledge in EMTO is critical.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel diversified knowledge transfer strategy for multitasking particle swarm optimization (DKT-MTPSO).
    • To address the limitations of existing EMTO approaches in exploiting knowledge for diversity.
    • To enhance the ability of EMTO to alleviate local optimization problems.

    Main Methods:

    • An adaptive task selection mechanism manages knowledge transfer based on population evolution.
    • A diversified knowledge reasoning strategy captures both convergence and diversity information.
    • A diversified knowledge transfer method expands solution regions using varied transfer patterns for comprehensive search space exploration.

    Main Results:

    • DKT-MTPSO demonstrated superior performance compared to state-of-the-art EMTO algorithms on benchmark test suites.
    • Experimental results validated the algorithm's effectiveness in alleviating local optimization.
    • The algorithm's practicality was confirmed through a real-world application study.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed DKT-MTPSO effectively balances convergence and diversity knowledge for improved EMTO.
    • The strategy successfully mitigates local optimization issues inherent in traditional EMTO methods.
    • DKT-MTPSO offers a promising advancement for multitasking optimization problems.