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Related Experiment Video

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A Descriptive Model of Voyeuristic Behavior.

Victoria P M Lister1, Theresa A Gannon1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.

Sexual Abuse : a Journal of Research and Treatment
|April 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Voyeurism research is limited. This study developed the Descriptive Model of Voyeuristic Behavior (DMV) from interviews with incarcerated men, identifying three pathways: Sexual Gratification, Maladaptive Connection Seeking, and Access to Inappropriate Person(s).

Keywords:
grounded theorynon-contact sexual offendingoffense chain modelparaphiliasvoyeurismvoyeuristic behavior

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Sexual Offender Treatment

Background:

  • Limited research exists on voyeurism despite increasing convictions and media attention.
  • Sparse theoretical and empirical literature hinders research and practice for voyeuristic behaviors.
  • This study addresses the gap by exploring factors contributing to voyeurism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a temporal model of voyeuristic behavior.
  • To identify cognitive, affective, behavioral, and contextual factors in voyeuristic offending.
  • To explore pathways leading to voyeuristic offenses.

Main Methods:

  • Grounded theory analysis of interviews with 17 incarcerated men convicted of voyeurism in the UK.
  • Development of the Descriptive Model of Voyeuristic Behavior (DMV).
  • Identification of key pathways through the DMV.

Main Results:

  • The Descriptive Model of Voyeuristic Behavior (DMV) was developed, highlighting vulnerability factors.
  • Three distinct pathways were identified: Sexual Gratification, Maladaptive Connection Seeking, and Access to Inappropriate Person(s).
  • Characteristics of each pathway were detailed.

Conclusions:

  • The DMV provides a framework for understanding voyeurism.
  • Identified pathways offer insights into offender motivations and behaviors.
  • Findings have implications for the treatment of individuals engaging in voyeuristic behaviors.