Simulation of CO₂ capture from natural gas by cyclic pressure swing adsorption process using activated carbon

This work presented modeling and simulation of CO₂ from natural gas. One of the most promising technologies is Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA), which is an energy-efficient and cost-effective process for separating and capturing CO₂ from industrial processes and power plants. This paper provides an overview of the PSA process and its application for CO₂ capture, along with a discussion of its advantages, limitations, and future research directions. This process is pressure swing adsorption (PSA) with four adsorption beds. The adsorption bed columns fill with activated carbon as adsorbent. In this simulation momentum, mass and energy balance are solved simultaneously. The process was designed with two beds in adsorption conditions and the other two beds in desorption conditions. The desorption cycle includes blow-down and purge steps. The linear driving force (LDF) estimates the adsorption rate in modeling this process. The extended Langmuir isotherm is used for the equilibrium between solid and gas phases. The temperature changes by heat transfer from the gas phase to solid and axial heat dispersion. The set of partial differential equations is solved using implicit finite difference.