Parvularcula maris sp. nov., an algicidal bacterium isolated from seawater

A taxonomic study was carried out on strain BGMRC 0090^T, which was isolated from seawater. The isolate was a Gram-negative, aerobic, flagellated, rod-shaped bacterium with algicidal activity. Optimal growth was observed at 30 °C, pH 6.0 and with 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain BGMRC 0090^T belonged to the genus Parvularcula, with highest sequence similarity to Parvularcula lutaonensis CC-MMS-1^T (98.4 %). Average nucleotide identity, amino acid identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values between strain BGMRC 0090^T and five strains of the genus Parvularcula with publicly available genomes were below 84.0, 69.2 and 21.4 %, respectively. The genome of strain BGMRC 0090^T was 3.2 Mb with 64.8 mol% DNA G+C content and encoded 2905 predicted proteins, three rRNA, 42 tRNA and four ncRNA genes. Some algicidal biosynthesis-associated genes were detected in the genome. Strain BGMRC 0090^T contained Q-10 as the major quinone. The predominant fatty acids were identified as summed feature 8 (C_18 : 1ω7c/ω6c) and C_16 : 0. Based on the polyphasic evidence presented in this paper, strain BGMRC 0090^T is concluded to represent a novel species of the genus Parvularcula, for which the name Parvularcula maris sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BGMRC 0090^T (= KCTC 92591^T=MCCC 1K08100^T).