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Go for Economic Transformation and Development in China: Financial Development, Higher Education, and Green
Xiaoxiao Zhou1, Xinyue Hu1, Mei Duan2
1School of Finance, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu Anhui, PR China.
Evaluation Review
|April 6, 2023
Summary
Financial development and higher education expansion significantly boost green technology innovation in China. Joint efforts are crucial, with higher education acting as a threshold influencing financial development
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Environmental Science
- Innovation Studies
Background:
- Technological innovation is vital for economic transformation.
- Financial development and higher education expansion are key drivers of technological progress.
- Understanding their impact on green technology innovation is crucial for sustainable development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the influence of financial development and higher education expansion on green technology innovation in China.
- To analyze the direct and indirect effects of these factors.
- To explore the non-linear relationship and threshold effects.
Main Methods:
- Empirical analysis using a linear panel model.
- Application of a nonlinear threshold model.
- Utilizing urban panel data from China (2003-2019).
Main Results:
- Financial development positively correlates with higher education expansion.
- Higher education expansion enhances energy and environment-focused technological progress.
- Financial development directly and indirectly promotes green technology innovation, amplified by higher education.
- A non-linear relationship exists, with higher education acting as a threshold for financial development's impact.
Conclusions:
- Joint financial development and higher education expansion significantly foster green technology innovation.
- Policy interventions should consider the threshold effect of higher education.
- These findings offer insights for promoting green technology innovation-driven economic transformation in China.
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