Therapeutic restoration of female reproductive and endocrine dysfunction using stem cells

Millions of women worldwide suffer from infertility associated with gynecologic disorders such as premature ovarian insufficiency, polycystic ovary syndrome, Asherman syndrome, endometriosis, preeclampsia, and fallopian tube obstruction. These disorders can lead to infertility and thereby affect the quality of life of the infertile couple because of their psychological impact and significant costs. In recent years, stem cell therapy has emerged as a therapeutic approach to repair or replace damaged tissues or organs. This review describes the recent development as well as the underlying mechanisms of stem cell therapy for a variety of female reproductive diseases, offering us new therapeutic options for the treatment of female reproductive and endocrine dysfunction.