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Comparative physiological and proteomic response to phosphate deficiency between two wheat genotypes differing in

Lu Zheng1, Ruonan Wang2, Peijun Zhou2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.

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|April 6, 2023
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Summary

Wheat genotypes show genetic variation in phosphorus utilization efficiency (PUE). The PUE-efficient genotype TM98 maintains energy metabolism and enhances specific protein pathways under phosphate deficiency, unlike H4399.

Keywords:
Genetic variationGlutathione metabolismPhosphate deficiencyPhosphate signaling pathwayPhosphorus utilization efficiencySulfolipid biosynthesis

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Physiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Phosphorus utilization efficiency (PUE) varies significantly among wheat genotypes.
  • Understanding the genetic and molecular mechanisms of PUE is crucial for sustainable agriculture.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the physiological and proteomic differences between wheat genotypes with contrasting PUE under phosphate deficiency.
  • To identify key molecular pathways contributing to high PUE in wheat.

Main Methods:

  • Screening of 17 bread wheat genotypes for PUE based on shoot soluble phosphate concentrations.
  • Label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of shoots from contrasting genotypes (Heng4399 and Tanmai98) under phosphate deficiency.
  • Analysis of gene expression in the PHR1-centered phosphate signaling pathway.

Main Results:

  • The TM98 genotype exhibited significantly higher PUE than H4399, particularly under phosphate deficiency.
  • Phosphate deficiency impacted protein abundance related to nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism, small molecule, and carboxylic acid metabolism in both genotypes.
  • TM98 maintained protein abundance in energy metabolism and photosynthesis, while H4399 showed a decrease. TM98 also accumulated proteins involved in pyruvate metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and sulfolipid biosynthesis.

Conclusions:

  • The PUE-efficient genotype TM98 effectively utilizes the PHR1-centered phosphate signaling pathway.
  • TM98's ability to maintain energy metabolism and enhance specific metabolic pathways under phosphate deficiency contributes to its superior PUE.
  • Identified differentially expressed proteins provide a basis for breeding wheat varieties with enhanced phosphorus use efficiency.