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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
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Pediatric Trauma - A Silent Epidemic.

Neha Thakur1, Narendra Rai2, Samir Misra3

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226010, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Road traffic accidents are a leading cause of preventable child deaths globally. Implementing road safety measures and improving pediatric trauma care are crucial for prevention and survival.

Keywords:
Traumachildrenepidemiology.preventionprogrammesroad traffic accidents

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatric Trauma
  • Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Trauma is the primary cause of preventable child mortality worldwide.
  • Road traffic accidents disproportionately affect children, leading to significant short- and long-term health consequences.
  • Effective prevention and management strategies are essential to reduce the global burden of pediatric trauma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology and injury patterns of pediatric trauma.
  • To highlight the importance of road safety measures and global health initiatives in preventing child injuries.
  • To emphasize the critical role of timely and appropriate management during the golden hours of trauma care.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes existing literature on pediatric trauma.
  • It examines global data on road traffic accidents involving children.
  • The review discusses current prevention strategies and healthcare initiatives.

Main Results:

  • Road traffic accidents are a major contributor to preventable child deaths.
  • Simple road safety measures and protective equipment can significantly reduce fatalities.
  • Effective pediatric trauma management, especially during the golden hours, is vital for survival.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for enhanced global programs focused on child road safety and trauma prevention.
  • The lack of pediatric trauma registries in developing countries hinders accurate data collection and targeted interventions.
  • Further research and data collection are necessary, particularly in developing nations, to address the pediatric trauma epidemic.