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Updated: Aug 3, 2025

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Lonely Individuals Process the World in Idiosyncratic Ways.

Elisa C Baek1, Ryan Hyon1, Karina López1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Psychological Science
|April 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Lonely individuals process the world in unique ways, showing dissimilar neural responses compared to peers. This difference, especially in the default-mode network, may contribute to feelings of not being understood.

Keywords:
lonelinessneuroimagingopen dataopen materialssocial cognitionsocial connection

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Loneliness negatively impacts well-being and is linked to feeling misunderstood.
  • Understanding the cognitive underpinnings of these feelings is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether lonely individuals process naturalistic stimuli in idiosyncratic ways.
  • To examine the neural correlates of subjective understanding and social connection.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure neural responses in 66 first-year university students.
  • The study assessed the alignment of mental processing of naturalistic stimuli between individuals.

Main Results:

  • Lonely individuals exhibited dissimilar neural responses compared to their peers.
  • This idiosyncrasy was particularly pronounced in default-mode network regions associated with shared perspectives.
  • Findings remained significant after controlling for demographics, social isolation, and existing friendships.

Conclusions:

  • Lonely people may process the world in more idiosyncratic ways than their peers.
  • Dissimilar neural processing, especially in the default-mode network, could explain feelings of not being understood.
  • Experiencing differing perspectives, even among friends, might be a risk factor for loneliness.