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    This study introduces two novel Lebesgue approximation models (LAMs) for distributed nonlinear systems. These models improve computational efficiency and accuracy in approximating complex systems by using asynchronous, event-triggered updates.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Applied Mathematics
    • Nonlinear Dynamics

    Background:

    • Approximation models are vital for enhancing accuracy and computational efficiency in model-based control.
    • Distributed continuous-time nonlinear systems with coupled subsystems require effective approximation techniques.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and analyze two novel Lebesgue approximation models (LAMs) for distributed, asynchronous, and discretized approximation of continuous-time nonlinear systems.
    • To reduce computational load through aperiodic triggering mechanisms and importance conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of two Lebesgue approximation models: unconditionally triggered LAM (CT-LAM) and an importance-based CT-LAM.
    • Analysis via a distributed event-triggered system demonstrating equivalent state trajectories to linear interpolation.
    • Derivation of conditions for quantization sizes to ensure stability, bounded errors, and prevent Zeno behavior.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed LAMs effectively approximate distributed continuous-time nonlinear systems.
    • Aperiodic triggering reduces iterations, especially for slow dynamics.
    • The importance condition in CT-LAM further optimizes computational effort.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed LAMs offer an efficient and accurate method for approximating complex distributed nonlinear systems.
    • The analysis provides guarantees for stability, error bounds, and avoidance of Zeno phenomena.
    • Simulations on a quarter-car suspension system validate the practical advantages of the proposed approaches.