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Learning Human Behavior in Shared Control: Adaptive Inverse Differential Game Approach.

Huai-Ning Wu, Mi Wang

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    |April 7, 2023
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces an online method to learn human behavior in shared control systems using only system data. The adaptive inverse differential game (IDG) method helps machines understand human actions for better collaboration.

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    Area of Science:

    • Robotics and Control Systems
    • Human-Machine Interaction
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Enhancing machine collaborative intelligence requires understanding human behavior in shared control.
    • Human-in-the-loop shared control systems necessitate modeling human operator actions.
    • Accurate modeling of human behavior is crucial for effective human-automation teaming.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose an online behavior learning method for continuous-time linear human-in-the-loop shared control systems.
    • To develop a method for learning human behavior using only system state data.
    • To enable machines to infer human intentions and adapt their control strategies accordingly.

    Main Methods:

    • A two-player nonzero-sum linear quadratic dynamic game paradigm models human-automation interaction.
    • An adaptive inverse differential game (IDG) method integrates concurrent learning (CL) and linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization.
    • CL-based adaptive law estimates human feedback gain online; LMI optimization determines the human cost function's weighting matrix.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed IDG method successfully learns human behavior online using only system state data.
    • The method accurately estimates the human operator's feedback gain matrix and weighting matrix.
    • Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the approach in a cooperative driver assistance system.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed online behavior learning method enhances machine understanding of human actions in shared control.
    • This approach facilitates more effective human-automation collaboration by enabling adaptive control strategies.
    • The IDG method offers a robust solution for learning human behavior in dynamic control systems.