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    This study introduces a data-driven control method for linear systems to imitate expert trajectories using inverse reinforcement learning (RL). The approach enables systems to learn optimal behavior from observed data, enhancing control performance and robustness.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Machine Learning
    • Robotics

    Background:

    • Trajectory imitation is crucial for control systems, especially in dynamic environments with disturbances.
    • Existing methods often require precise system models or extensive training data.
    • Data-driven approaches offer a promising alternative for learning control policies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a data-driven static output feedback (OPFB) control strategy for trajectory imitation in linear systems.
    • To utilize inverse reinforcement learning (RL) to enable a learner system to mimic an expert's optimal trajectory.
    • To analyze the stability, convergence, optimality, and robustness of the proposed algorithms.

    Main Methods:

    • An Expert-Learner framework is employed, where the learner reconstructs the expert's value function weights from input-output data.
    • Three static OPFB inverse RL algorithms are proposed: a model-based baseline, a data-driven method using input-state data, and a data-driven method using only input-output data.
    • The algorithms leverage measured data to infer and replicate the expert's control policy.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed data-driven inverse RL algorithms successfully enable trajectory imitation.
    • The algorithms demonstrate effectiveness using only input and output data, reducing data requirements.
    • Theoretical analysis confirms the stability, convergence, optimality, and robustness of the developed control strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • The study presents a viable data-driven approach for trajectory imitation control using static output feedback and inverse RL.
    • The proposed methods offer a practical solution for systems where expert data is available but system models are unknown or complex.
    • Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the algorithms in achieving accurate trajectory imitation under external disturbances.