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    This study introduces the Contrastive Multi-view Kernel, a novel approach for multi-view learning that leverages contrastive learning to create a unified semantic space. This method enhances kernel generation by considering complementary information across views, improving performance in tasks like clustering.

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    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Data Science

    Background:

    • Kernel methods are established in multi-view learning, defining Hilbert spaces for linear separation.
    • Existing algorithms compute kernels independently per view, neglecting cross-view complementary information and potentially leading to suboptimal kernel choices.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel kernel function, the Contrastive Multi-view Kernel, utilizing the contrastive learning framework.
    • To develop a contrastive multi-view clustering framework compatible with existing kernel theory and applications.

    Main Methods:

    • The Contrastive Multi-view Kernel implicitly embeds multiple views into a joint semantic space, promoting similarity within views and diversity across them.
    • The proposed framework is instantiated with multiple kernel k-means for clustering tasks.

    Main Results:

    • The effectiveness of the Contrastive Multi-view Kernel was validated through extensive empirical studies.
    • The contrastive multi-view clustering framework achieved promising performance, demonstrating the benefits of the novel kernel approach.

    Conclusions:

    • This work pioneers the exploration of kernel generation within a multi-view setting using contrastive learning.
    • The proposed Contrastive Multi-view Kernel offers a new paradigm for multi-view kernel learning, enhancing performance by integrating cross-view information.