Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 3, 2025
09:03
Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias
Published on: February 29, 2020
5.8K
Cognitive scripts and narrative identity are shaped by structures of power
Kate C McLean1, Monisha Pasupathi2, Moin Syed3
1Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|April 8, 2023
Summary
Narrative identity development is shaped by societal power structures. Understanding self across time requires examining how social contexts influence autobiographical memory and master narratives.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Narrative identity construction is crucial for psychosocial development.
- Existing research often isolates individuals, neglecting societal influences.
- Power structures significantly shape self-understanding across time and contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a framework integrating psychological and structural perspectives on narrative identity.
- To examine the role of autobiographical memory and master narratives in relation to power structures.
- To understand how societal structures are maintained or altered through personal storytelling.
Main Methods:
- Developing a structural-psychological framework.
- Analyzing the interplay between autobiographical memory, narrative, and societal context.
- Investigating the influence of cognitive scripts and master narratives.
Main Results:
- Identified limitations in research focusing solely on individualistic or localized contexts.
- Highlighted the profound impact of power structures on narrative identity formation.
- Proposed a novel approach to studying self-understanding within broader societal frameworks.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of narrative identity necessitates integrating individual psychology with social structures.
- Master narratives and autobiographical memory play a key role in perpetuating or challenging power dynamics.
- Future research should adopt a structural-psychological lens to explore identity development.
More Related Videos
09:55Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Published on: March 8, 2018
12.5K
08:01Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
Published on: October 28, 2020
5.7K
Related Concept Videos
02:10Social Scripts
9.5K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
9.5K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
50.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
50.1K
01:17Schemata
122
A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
Two types of schemata are:
122
02:16Self-Schemas
31.2K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.2K
01:30Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
601
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
601
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.3K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.3K