[A guide to psychiatric prescribing in pregnancy, postpartum and breastfeeding]
H Bottemanne1, L Joly2, H Javelot3
1Department of psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, DMU Neuroscience, Sorbonne university, Assistance Publique-hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - institut du Cerveau, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne university, Paris, France; Sorbonne university, department of philosophy, SND Research Unit, UMR 8011, CNRS, Paris, France.
Insights
This guide offers evidence-based recommendations for perinatal psychopharmacology, addressing the challenges of managing psychiatric disorders during pregnancy and postpartum to improve maternal and infant mental health.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal Psychiatry
- Psychopharmacology
- Maternal-Child Health
Context:
- Psychiatric disorder management during the perinatal period presents unique challenges due to significant physiological and psychological changes.
- Perinatal psychopharmacology is an emerging field with evolving considerations regarding psychotropic medication safety for mother and infant.
- Inadequate management of perinatal mental health poses substantial risks to both maternal and infant well-being.
Purpose:
- To develop a perinatal psychopharmacology prescription guide.
- To synthesize available scientific evidence and clinical recommendations.
- To provide clinicians with a structured decision-making process for prescribing psychotropic medications during pregnancy and postpartum.
Summary:
- The guide proposes a heuristic-based decision-making process for prescribing psychotropic drugs in the perinatal period.
- It is grounded in current scientific evidence and international/national guidelines.
- The aim is to support clinicians in navigating the complexities of perinatal mental healthcare.
Impact:
- Enhance the quality of perinatal mental healthcare.
- Mitigate risks associated with untreated or undertreated maternal psychiatric disorders.
- Improve outcomes for both mothers and infants through informed psychotropic drug management.
Abstract:
Perinatal psychopharmacology is an emerging specialty that is gradually developing alongside perinatal psychiatry. The management of psychiatric disorders during the perinatal period is a challenge for perinatal practitioners due to the multiple changes occurring during this crucial period. This little-known specialty still suffers from inappropriate considerations on the impact of psychotropic treatments on the mother and the infant during pregnancy and postpartum, which can promote a deficiency in perinatal psychic care. However, the risks associated with insufficient management of mental health are major, impacting both the mental and physical health of the mother and the infant. In this paper, we propose a perinatal psychopharmacology prescription guide based on available scientific evidence and international and national recommendations. We thus propose a decision-making process formalized on simple heuristics in order to help the clinician to prescribe psychotropic drugs during the perinatal period.
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