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KGLRR: A low-rank representation K-means with graph regularization constraint method for Single-cell type

Lin-Ping Wang1, Jin-Xing Liu1, Jun-Liang Shang1

  • 1School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China.

Computational Biology and Chemistry
|April 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary

We developed KGLRR, a novel method for cell type identification using single-cell RNA sequencing data. KGLRR improves clustering accuracy by integrating low-rank representation with graph regularization, outperforming existing algorithms.

Keywords:
Graph regularizationK-meansLow rank regularizationSingle-cell RNA sequencing dataSubspace clustering

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution analysis of cellular heterogeneity.
  • Accurate cell type identification is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms and biological processes.
  • Existing clustering methods often struggle to capture complex patterns in scRNA-seq data due to independent similarity calculation and clustering steps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel computational method, KGLRR, for robust and accurate cell type identification from scRNA-seq data.
  • To enhance cell clustering by integrating low-rank representation with graph regularization and K-means clustering.
  • To improve the capture of underlying patterns in single-cell data for better biological insights.

Main Methods:

  • KGLRR combines a low-rank representation model with K-means clustering.
  • The method incorporates graph regularization to address the limitations of low-rank models in capturing local geometric information.
  • Cluster centroids are adaptively updated in a reduced dimension space to refine cluster formation.

Main Results:

  • KGLRR demonstrated superior performance in cell type identification compared to existing advanced algorithms.
  • Experiments on both simulated and real scRNA-seq datasets validated the robustness and accuracy of KGLRR.
  • The integrated approach effectively captures complex patterns, leading to improved clustering quality.

Conclusions:

  • KGLRR offers a more accurate and robust approach for cell type identification in scRNA-seq studies.
  • The method's ability to integrate diverse data features enhances the reliability of single-cell data analysis.
  • KGLRR provides a valuable tool for advancing research in disease mechanisms and cell biology.