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Progress in rice sheath blight resistance research.

Jingsheng Chen1, Yuanhu Xuan2, Jianghui Yi1

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|April 10, 2023
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Summary

Understanding rice sheath blight (ShB) resistance is crucial for global food security. This review details how plant hormones, genetics, and nutrition influence ShB defense mechanisms in rice, offering insights for disease control.

Keywords:
QTLhormonenutritionresistancerice sheath blightsugar transporter

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Rice sheath blight (ShB) significantly reduces global rice yields.
  • The genetic and molecular basis of ShB resistance in rice is not fully understood.
  • ShB resistance is a complex quantitative trait influenced by multiple genes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the known defense mechanisms against ShB in rice.
  • To explore the roles of plant hormones, nutrition, and genetics in ShB resistance.
  • To discuss prospects for utilizing resistance mechanisms in ShB management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on rice sheath blight resistance.
  • Analysis of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
  • Synthesis of research on plant hormone signaling pathways and their interaction with ShB.

Main Results:

  • Multiple plant hormones (auxin, ethylene, salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, brassinosteroids, gibberellin, abscisic acid, strigolactone, cytokinin) modulate ShB resistance.
  • Hormonal crosstalk significantly impacts rice defense responses.
  • Nutritional factors like sugar and nitrogen, along with specific genes, also play roles in ShB resistance.

Conclusions:

  • A complex interplay of QTLs, plant hormones, nutrition, and defense genes governs ShB resistance in rice.
  • Targeting these integrated resistance mechanisms offers promising strategies for developing ShB-resilient rice varieties.
  • Further research into these pathways can enhance agricultural sustainability and food security.