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Analyzing an Emerging Pandemic on Twitter: Monkeypox.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Twitter sentiment analysis revealed public fear and sadness regarding monkeypox, with significant misinformation alongside vaccine and prevention information. LGBTQ+ allies were notably more engaged with the monkeypox outbreak discussion.

Keywords:
Twittermonkeypoxpandemicsocial mediatopic modeling

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Social Media Analysis
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Social media platforms like Twitter offer insights into public perception of global outbreaks.
  • Analyzing tweets can identify public knowledge and opinions on the monkeypox virus and related public health issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze public discourse on Twitter regarding the monkeypox outbreak.
  • To identify public knowledge, opinions, sentiment, and emotions related to monkeypox.
  • To compare discourse among different user cohorts, including LGBTQ+ allies and bots.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of English-language tweets using the keyword "monkeypox" from May 1 to July 23, 2022.
  • Reporting on user demographics (gender, ethnicity, race) and tweet sentiment/emotions.
  • Utilizing topic modeling to compare cohorts: LGBTQ+ allies vs. non-allies, and bots vs. humans.

Main Results:

  • A total of 48,330 tweets were from self-identified LGBTQ+ advocates or allies.
  • The mean sentiment score was -0.413, with 39% of tweets being negative.
  • Fear and sadness were the most common emotions; topic modeling revealed distinct themes across analyzed cohorts.

Conclusions:

  • Twitter serves as an effective tool for tracking public sentiment on healthcare issues.
  • Misinformation and conspiracy theories about monkeypox were prevalent.
  • Significant engagement from LGBTQ+ allies was observed, indicating a disproportionate impact or concern within this community.