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Updated: Aug 3, 2025

Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector
Published on: March 24, 2023
Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector
Tanja Wallner1, Markus Bainschab2, Reinhard Klambauer3
1Silicon Austria Labs; Graz University of Technology; tanja.wallner@silicon-austria.com.
This study presents a low-cost, compact particle detector for monitoring harmful fine particles. The detailed manual enables DIY construction for accessible health risk assessment and emission control.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science and Engineering
- Sensor Technology
- Public Health
Background:
- Particles ≤ 1 µm pose significant health risks, necessitating effective detection and regulation.
- The transport sector is a major contributor to particulate emissions.
- Existing particle detectors are often expensive, bulky, and require auxiliary equipment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a protocol for building a small, cost-efficient, standalone particle detector.
- To provide a detailed construction manual and sensor evaluation procedure.
Main Methods:
- Development of a detailed construction manual, including 3D printing instructions.
- Inclusion of computer-aided design (CAD) models in supplemental material.
- Sensor evaluation procedure for performance testing.
Main Results:
- Successful construction of a fully operational, standalone particle detector.
- The detector is capable of detecting charged particles.
- The design emphasizes small size and cost-efficiency.
Conclusions:
- The developed protocol enables the creation of an accessible particle detection system.
- The detector is suitable for various applications, including soot detection from diverse sources.
- This technology can aid in monitoring and regulating harmful particle emissions.
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