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Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

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Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
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Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

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Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
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Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

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Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
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Emotion Dysregulation in Personality Disorders.

Skye Fitzpatrick1, Katherine L Dixon-Gordon2, Cassandra J Turner3

  • 1Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada. skyefitz@yorku.ca.

Current Psychiatry Reports
|April 10, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Emotion dysregulation is a core feature of personality disorders (PDs), particularly borderline personality disorder (BPD). Research highlights nuanced, context-dependent emotional regulation challenges in BPD and other PDs, guiding future study directions.

Keywords:
Behavioral inhibitionBorderline personality disorderEmotion dysregulationEmotion regulationPersonalityPersonality disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Affective Science

Background:

  • Emotion dysregulation is a significant feature across personality disorders (PDs).
  • Research has predominantly focused on borderline personality disorder (BPD), identifying high negative affect and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on emotion dysregulation in PDs.
  • To highlight key findings and identify future research directions in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of emotion dysregulation and personality disorder research.
  • Synthesis of findings from studies on borderline personality disorder and other PDs.

Main Results:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibits complex emotion dysregulation, including issues with flexible strategy selection and goal development, often exacerbated by relational stress.
  • Emotion dysregulation in other PDs may involve deficits in emotional control, particularly within interpersonal contexts.
  • Emotion dysregulation is a nuanced, context-dependent problem within PDs.

Conclusions:

  • Future research should explore the contextual and interpersonal aspects of emotion dysregulation across a broader range of PDs.
  • Understanding these nuances is crucial for advancing treatment and theory in personality disorder research.