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Updated: Aug 3, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
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Marginalized Augmented Few-Shot Domain Adaptation.

Taotao Jing, Haifeng Xia, Jihun Hamm

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    |April 10, 2023
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    Summary
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    This study introduces a novel marginalized augmented FSDA (MAF) approach to overcome data scarcity in domain adaptation. MAF effectively reduces cross-domain distribution disparity and enhances target data learning, outperforming existing methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Computer Vision
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Domain Adaptation (DA) enables learning on unlabeled target data using knowledge from a labeled source domain.
    • Existing DA methods often struggle with few-shot domain adaptation (FSDA) due to target data scarcity, leading to negative transfer.
    • Addressing the cross-domain distribution disparity and insufficient target data is crucial for effective FSDA.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Propose a novel Marginalized Augmented FSDA (MAF) approach to tackle the challenges of FSDA.
    • Simultaneously address cross-domain distribution disparity and insufficient target data.
    • Improve the performance of domain adaptation in low-data scenarios.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduce Cross-Domain Continuity Augmentation (CCA) to create a continuous domain-invariant latent space.
    • Employ Source-Supervised Semantic Augmentation (SSA) to diversify conditional distributions.
    • Implement augmentation strategies efficiently using an expected transferable cross-entropy (CE) loss, minimizing computational overhead.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed MAF approach effectively addresses both distribution disparity and data insufficiency in FSDA.
    • Experimental results demonstrate superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods on various FSDA benchmarks.
    • The efficient implementation via expected transferable CE loss incurs negligible extra computing cost.

    Conclusions:

    • MAF significantly advances the field of few-shot domain adaptation by effectively handling data scarcity and domain shift.
    • The novel augmentation strategies provide a robust solution for cross-domain learning with limited target data.
    • The method's effectiveness is validated through rigorous experimentation, offering a valuable contribution to machine learning research.