Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome: A Case Report With a Bipolar Perspective

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare neuro-mucocutaneous condition that presents with orofacial swelling, facial paralysis, and a fissured tongue. These classic triad of symptoms, however, very rarely present simultaneously. The symptoms are often seen alone or in pairs and appear at any stage in life. Although the etiology of this condition is unknown, various contributing factors have been suggested including infections, immune deficiencies, stress, and genetic predispositions. We present a case of a 23-year-old female patient who has a longstanding history of MRS, anxiety, and depression, and who attempted to overdose on prescription medications due to suicidal ideations.