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A crystalline-amorphous interface engineering in Fe-doped NiP electrocatalyst for highly efficient oxygen evolution

Shuai Cao1, Xiaoming Fan2,3, Li Wei2,3

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A novel Fe-doped NiP electrocatalyst with a hierarchical particle-sheet structure significantly enhances the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). This catalyst offers reduced overpotential and fast kinetics, crucial for renewable energy applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Renewable Energy

Background:

  • Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is vital for clean energy systems like solar fuels and water splitting.
  • Current OER catalysts face challenges with sluggish kinetics and high overpotentials, hindering simultaneous optimization of reaction rate and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER).
  • To investigate the performance of a hierarchical particle-sheet structured Fe-doped NiP electrocatalyst for OER and overall water splitting.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a hierarchical particle-sheet structured Fe-doped NiP electrocatalyst.
  • Electrochemical characterization of the catalyst for OER performance, including overpotential and Tafel slope measurements.
  • Testing the catalyst in an overall water-splitting electrolytic cell.

Main Results:

  • The Fe-doped NiP electrocatalyst achieved low OER overpotentials of 204 mV at 20 mA cm-2, 225 mV at 100 mA cm-2, and 231 mV at 300 mA cm-2.
  • Demonstrated fast reaction kinetics with a remarkable Tafel slope of 25 mV dec-1.
  • Achieved overall water splitting at a low voltage of 1.446 V for 10 mA cm-2 and showed stable operation at high current densities (500-1000 mA cm-2).

Conclusions:

  • The hierarchical Fe-doped NiP electrocatalyst effectively reduces OER overpotential and improves kinetics.
  • This catalyst shows significant potential for commercial applications in water splitting and other electrochemical energy systems due to its high efficiency and stability.