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Summary

This study introduces a practical method using Benford's Law to detect fraudulent data manipulation in academic research. The approach offers a novel way for peer reviewers and institutions to ensure research integrity.

Area of Science:

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  • Academic Integrity
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Background:

  • Maintaining integrity and trust in academic research is crucial.
Keywords:
Animal behaviourBenford’s LawBenford’s Law testsPeer reviewRetracted article testingScientific misconduct

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  • Established procedures for monitoring research trustworthiness and investigating data fraud are lacking.
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