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[Ice Swimming].

Katja Weiss1, Pantelis T Nikolaidis2, Beat Knechtle1,3

  • 1Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Schweiz.

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|April 12, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ice swimming has transformed from a fringe activity into a competitive sport with organized championships and records. This overview traces its evolution and examines the associated risks.

Keywords:
EisschwimmenExtremsituationenRisikoSports nautiquesUnterkühlungWassersportWater sportsextreme situationshypothermiahypothermieice swimmingnatation en eau glacéeriskrisquesituations extrêmes

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Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Sports Science

Context:

  • Ice swimming, once viewed as extreme or eccentric, is now a recognized competitive sport.
  • Organized events range from short sprints to endurance challenges like the ice mile.
  • International and national championships are regularly held, with athletes setting new performance records.

Purpose:

  • To provide a historical overview of ice swimming's development into a competitive discipline.
  • To explore the physiological and safety risks associated with competitive ice swimming.

Summary:

  • Ice swimming has rapidly evolved into a structured competitive sport featuring various distances and strokes.
  • Competitions include national, continental, and world championships, highlighting the sport's growing popularity.
  • The sport's progression necessitates an understanding of its historical trajectory and inherent risks.

Impact:

  • Highlights the emergence of a new winter sports discipline.
  • Provides a foundation for future research into the physiological adaptations and safety protocols for ice swimmers.
  • Informs athletes, organizers, and sports medicine professionals about the risks and development of ice swimming.