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Updated: Aug 3, 2025
Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
Skeletal changes of the axial axis and lower limbs in overweight children and adolescents
Pietra Luz Moleirinho Lima1, Mateus de Paiva Breziniscki1, Guilherme Henrique Pedrassoli1
1Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Objective:
To evaluate the presence of axial skeletal deviations in children and adolescents and to relate them to body mass index (BMI), age and sex.
Methods:
101 patients aged 7 to 17 years old were included in this study; exclusion criteria were primary orthopedic diseases and syndromes or treatments that affect growth. Patients were grouped according to their BMI Z-score: eutrophic (n=29), overweight (n=18) and obese (n=54). They underwent static clinical inspection was made by simetrographic technique. Intermaleolar distance was obtained, Adam's forward bend and tiptoe tests were performed.
Results:
When comparing obese and eutrophic patients, changes in the cervical spine (p<0.01), spine (p<0.001), hip (p<0.01) and shoulders (p<0.001) were present in more than half of the obese patients (62.5%, 62.2%, 79.9% and 55.4%, respectively). Changes in the knees were more frequent among obese (p<0.001) when compared to eutrophic patients. There was no variation regarding age or sex (p>0.05).
Conclusions:
being overweight influences skeletal deviations in children and adolescents.
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