Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Muscle Stimulation Frequency

Muscle Stimulation Frequency

The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The impact of driving versus undistracted listening on podcast knowledge acquisition and retention using a driving simulator: A randomized, cross-over trial.

PloS one·2025

Same author

Beta-band power is an index of multisensory weighting during self-motion perception.

Neuroimage. Reports·2025

Same author

Testing landmark-specific effects on route navigation in an ecologically valid setting: a simulated driving study.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2022

Same author

Vestibular cues improve landmark-based route navigation: A simulated driving study.

Memory & cognition·2021

Same author

Visual-vestibular integration is preserved with healthy aging in a simple acceleration detection task.

Neurobiology of aging·2021

Same author

Visual imagery influences attentional guidance during visual search: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2020

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Somatosensory Event-related Potentials from Orofacial Skin Stretch Stimulation

Somatosensory Event-related Potentials from Orofacial Skin Stretch Stimulation

Published on: December 18, 2015

Stimulus Onset Asynchrony Affects Weighting-related Event-related Spectral Power in Self-motion Perception.

Ben Townsend¹, Joey K Legere¹, Martin von Mohrenschildt¹

¹McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

|April 12, 2023

Summary

Temporal lag between visual and physical motion cues influences self-motion perception weighting. Prioritizing attended cues enhances modality-specific beta band activity, impacting visual-vestibular integration.

More Related Videos

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Somatosensory Event-related Potentials from Orofacial Skin Stretch Stimulation

Somatosensory Event-related Potentials from Orofacial Skin Stretch Stimulation

Published on: December 18, 2015

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Sensory Integration
Human Perception

Background:

Self-motion perception integrates visual, vestibular, and somatosensory inputs.
Understanding visual-vestibular weighting with temporal cue lags is crucial.
Beta band activity indexes visual-vestibular weighting.

Purpose of the Study:

Investigate how temporal lags between visual and physical motion cues affect visual-vestibular weighting.
Examine electrophysiological markers of sensory integration during self-motion perception.

Main Methods:

Participants performed a heading judgment task using a motion simulator.
Temporal lag between visual (optic flow) and physical (inertial) cues was manipulated (simultaneous, visual-first, physical-first).
Event-related spectral power in the beta and gamma bands was analyzed.

Main Results:

Attending to a cue presented before the other enhanced modality-specific beta band activity (ERS for visual, desynchronization for physical).
Beta power was greater when the attended cue preceded the ignored cue compared to simultaneous or ignored-first conditions.
No increase in gamma event-related synchronization (ERS) was observed during simultaneous cue presentation.

Conclusions:

Temporal cue order significantly modulates visual-vestibular weighting.
Beta band activity reflects attentional modulation of sensory weighting.
Electrophysiological markers for visual-vestibular binding may differ from those in other sensory integrations.