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Common sleep disorders in children: assessment and treatment
Farah Thabet1, Brahim Tabarki1
1From the Department of Pediatrics (Thabet), Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia, and from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Tabarki), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Insights
Pediatric sleep disorders are common, especially in children with disabilities. Early diagnosis and management by pediatricians are crucial for improving neurocognitive performance and growth.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Child Health
Background:
- Pediatric sleep disorders are prevalent, particularly in children with pre-existing disabilities, neurological conditions, and neurodevelopmental disorders.
- Sleep disturbances can lead to neurocognitive deficits and growth failure in affected children.
- Increased awareness among pediatricians is vital for timely diagnosis and effective management.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric sleep disorders require greater clinical attention and awareness.
- Improved understanding of sleep patterns aids in identifying abnormalities.
- Enhanced diagnostic and therapeutic interventions can mitigate negative consequences.
Abstract:
Pediatric sleep disorders are a common, mainly among children with pre-existing disabilities, neurological conditions, and neurodevelopmental disorders. The consequences are variable, and sleep disorders may be associated with deficits in neurocognitive performance and growth failure. Rising awareness about sleep disorders among pediatricians will improve the early diagnosis and management of these disorders. This review describes normal sleep patterns in infants and children and provide a recent update on common sleep disorders that improve the diagnosis and treatment of children with sleep disorders.
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