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Disease patterns in a rural black population.

P A Reeve, M J Falkner

    South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
    |April 26, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Research on disease patterns in southern African blacks is limited. A study at Jane Furse Hospital revealed increasing asthma, hypertension, and diabetes in rural populations, with tuberculosis remaining a concern.

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    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health
    • Internal Medicine

    Background:

    • Limited epidemiological data exists for Black populations in Southern Africa.
    • Previous research highlighted disease patterns in urban Black communities.
    • A need for expanded research in rural settings was identified.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate and compare disease patterns in a rural Southern African population over time.
    • To assess the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and tuberculosis in Lebowa.
    • To provide updated epidemiological insights for public health interventions.

    Main Methods:

    • A retrospective study of patients admitted to Jane Furse Hospital.
    • Data collection occurred between September 1968 and January 1970.
    • A follow-up study was conducted 14 years later to compare findings.

    Main Results:

    • The incidence of asthma, hypertension, and diabetes showed an increase.
    • These trends mirror those observed in urban Black populations.
    • Tuberculosis persisted as a significant health issue.

    Conclusions:

    • Non-communicable diseases are emerging in rural Southern African communities.
    • The findings suggest a shift in disease burden towards chronic conditions.
    • Continued surveillance and targeted interventions for both infectious and non-communicable diseases are crucial.

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