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Nanofluids for Direct-Absorption Solar Collectors-DASCs: A Review on Recent Progress and Future Perspectives.

Hussein Sayed Moghaieb1, Vincenzo Amendola2, Sameh Khalil1

  • 1School of Engineering, Ulster University, 2-24 York Street, Belfast BT15 1AP, UK.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nanofluids offer superior performance for solar thermal energy conversion in direct-absorption solar collectors. This review covers nanofluid preparation, stability, and performance, addressing challenges for practical application.

Keywords:
direct-absorption solar collectorsnanofluidssolar thermal energy conversion

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Renewable Energy Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Conventional fluids have limitations in solar thermal energy conversion.
  • Nanofluids exhibit enhanced optical and thermal properties, making them promising for solar applications.
  • Direct-absorption solar collectors (DASCs) require high-performance working fluids for efficient energy conversion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in nanofluids for DASCs.
  • To analyze preparation techniques, optical properties, and thermal performance of nanofluids.
  • To assess the physical and chemical stability of nanofluids under various operating conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent developments in nanofluid-based DASCs.
  • Analysis of experimental setups and calculation approaches for evaluating nanofluid performance.
  • Discussion of preparation methods, optical characteristics, and stability assessments.

Main Results:

  • Nanofluids demonstrate significant potential for improving solar-to-thermal energy conversion efficiency.
  • Key factors influencing performance include preparation methods, optical properties, and thermal stability.
  • Long-term stability under diverse conditions remains a critical aspect for practical implementation.

Conclusions:

  • Nanofluids are a viable and advanced option for working fluids in DASCs.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges related to long-term stability and practical integration.
  • Future work should focus on optimizing nanofluid formulations and collector designs for widespread adoption.