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EEG-Based Emotion Classification in Financial Trading Using Deep Learning: Effects of Risk Control Measures.

Bhaskar Tripathi1, Rakesh Kumar Sharma1

  • 1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Risk management strategies like stop loss and limit orders significantly impact day traders' emotions. Using these tools promotes hope, while trading without them increases fear and worry, aiding decision-making.

Keywords:
behavioral financedecision-makingdeep learningelectroencephalography (EEG)emotion classificationneuro-finance

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience and Computational Finance
  • Application of deep learning in financial market analysis
  • EEG-based emotion recognition

Background:

  • Day traders face high pressure, influencing decisions and leading to losses.
  • Emotional states significantly affect trading outcomes, especially in volatile markets.
  • The impact of risk control measures on trader emotions remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of stop loss and limit orders on day trader emotions.
  • To develop a deep learning framework for emotion classification in financial trading using EEG data.
  • To compare emotional states during trading with and without risk control measures.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted: one with stop loss/limit orders, one without.
  • A novel hybrid neural network (CNN-BiLSTM-CRF) with Bayesian Optimization was developed.
  • Electroencephalography (EEG) data was used for valence-arousal emotion classification.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model achieved high classification accuracies (85.65% and 85.05%).
  • Trading with stop loss/limit orders correlated with High Valence/High Arousal emotions (hope).
  • Trading without these measures increased Low Valence/High Arousal emotions (fear, worry).
  • Calmness (High Valence/Low Arousal) was highest in a non-trading control group.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework effectively classifies emotions in financial trading.
  • Stop loss and limit orders positively influence trader emotional states.
  • Findings can enhance risk management and decision-making for day traders.