Moving from Vaccine Hesitancy to Acceptance: Engaging Underrepresented Employees in a Pediatric Academic Medical
Jean A Connor1, Francis Fynn-Thompson2,3, James J Horgan4
1Cardiovascular, Critical Care and Perioperative, Patient Services, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Insights
Understanding vaccine hesitancy in underrepresented hospital staff is crucial. Addressing fears and improving communication strategies can foster greater vaccine acceptance among diverse healthcare employees.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare disparities
- Public health
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Underrepresented populations faced heightened COVID-19 pandemic risks.
- Hospital employees from these groups experienced unique vaccine hesitancy.
- Limited research existed on their specific vaccine experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore COVID-19 vaccine experiences and hesitancy among underrepresented hospital staff.
- To identify strategies for enhancing vaccine education and communication.
- To foster a hospital-wide culture of vaccine acceptance.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative focus groups conducted with interprofessional staff from 5 clinical departments.
- Content analysis used to identify themes and develop recommendations.
- Exploration of staff perceptions and experiences regarding vaccination.
Main Results:
- Four key themes emerged: "Vaccine Fears Past and Present," "Access to Information," "Worries for Families," and "Our Hospital is a Trusted Name."
- Participants offered recommendations for improving vaccine messaging.
- Recognizing historical context, race, and individual information access needs proved critical.
Conclusions:
- Qualitative exploration of concerns and fears among underrepresented staff is vital.
- Understanding these factors is key to addressing vaccine hesitancy.
- Implementing tailored strategies can promote vaccine acceptance within hospitals.
Abstract:
Underrepresented populations historically underserved by the healthcare system and/or marginalized by systematic policies regionally and nationally were particularly vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic. While vaccine hesitancy has been described among hospital employees, the employees' experiences from an underrepresented population cohort have not been reported. We, therefore, sought to understand employees' vaccine experiences, hesitancy, and ways to enhance ongoing COVID-19 vaccine education and communication to build a hospital-wide culture of vaccine acceptance.
Methods:
We invited interprofessional staff from 5 clinical departments to participate in qualitative focus groups. Guiding questions were used to explore the experiences and perceptions of the staff. Using content analysis, we identified themes and recommendations for improvement.
Results:
We conducted 5 focus group sessions with over 50 participants. Four themes emerged; "Vaccine Fears Past and Present," "Access to Information," "Worries for Families," and "Our Hospital is a Trusted Name." Participants also provided recommendations for improvement in the messaging around the vaccine rollout. Consideration of how different employees access information, listening to staff needs, and recognizing the role of race and history were critical to engaging and improving the underrepresented employees' vaccine acceptance.
Conclusions:
Exploring the concerns and fears of the COVID-19 vaccine within groups of underrepresented staff members through qualitative methods was key to understanding their vaccine hesitancy and implementing strategies to move toward vaccine acceptance in the hospital.
More Related Videos
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Vaccinations
Obedience
Ethical Dilemmas I
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Development of Immunocompetence
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
