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Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
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Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

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Endothelial Cell Dysfunction and Increased Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Constance C F M J Baaten1,2, Sonja Vondenhoff1, Heidi Noels1,2

  • 1Institute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research (IMCAR), University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany (C.C.F.M.J.B., S.V., H.N.).

Circulation Research
|April 13, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
atherosclerosiscardiovascular diseaseschronic kidney diseasesendothelial cellsvascular stiffness

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