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Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation
Published on: October 15, 2021
[Cerebral Embolism:System of Care]
1Department of Stroke Neurology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital.
Improving stroke systems of care, including ambulance transport, is crucial for better outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing endovascular thrombectomy. Efficient pre-hospital and in-hospital workflows are key to reducing time to reperfusion.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Emergency Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Endovascular thrombectomy is effective for acute ischemic stroke from large vessel occlusion.
- Shorter reperfusion times significantly improve patient outcomes.
- Optimizing the stroke system of care, from pre-hospital to hospital, is essential.
Approach:
- Review of literature on stroke systems of care.
- Analysis of trials on efficient pre-hospital transport (e.g., stroke scales, transport models).
- Examination of in-hospital workflow and stroke center certification in Japan.
Key Points:
- The Japan Stroke Society is certifying primary stroke centers and thrombectomy-capable stroke centers.
- Efficient ambulance transportation and streamlined workflows enhance timely reperfusion.
- Pre-hospital stroke scales and transport models like 'mothership' and 'drip and ship' are evaluated.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing the stroke system of care is vital for improving outcomes in acute ischemic stroke.
- Policy development and academic society initiatives are crucial for advancing stroke care in Japan.
- The focus is on reducing delays across the entire patient journey to reperfusion therapy.
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